Chapter 6 presents detailed examples of robust vocabulary instruction and will merit ongoing, careful perusals by teachers. The authors repeatedly deconstruct their thinking as they determine which Tier Two words might warrant explicit instruction and as they plan a week of vocabulary-rich instruction—from the introduction of student-friendly explanations, to continued refining of student understandings, to assessments that ask students to apply their understandings in meaningful contexts. Teachers of adolescents will find the sixth-grade example to Tag Heuer Replica be especially instructive, with its extensively developed and pragmatic suggestions for daily activities.

Chapter 7 culminates the modeling of effective vocabulary practices with an outline for professional development. The chapter would be ideal for a teacher
 workshop setting, although certainly readers can take themselves through the steps detailed by the authors. Four passages are presented, including one targeted
for middle school readers andone for high school. Teachers are walked through the decision-making process for selecting appropriate Tier Two words and for
constructing meaningful class interactions around the words. Teachers are encouraged to compare their decisions with those made by the authors, who proceed to
debrief their thinking.Once teachers have carefullyexplored this section, they will have developed a clear picture of what robust classroom instruction might look like.

One caveat might be mentioned. Teachers of adolescents who will most likely connect with this book will be English language arts teachers. Examples (and texts) are presented in language arts settings. It is not clear how middle and high school teachers in other content disciplines might also address Tier Two words, especially those that would qualify as "academic vocabulary" according to Marzano (2004). Unquestionably, content teachers need to emphasize the teaching of the vocabulary specific to their disciplines (or Tier Three words), which involves Breitling Bentley Replica building a depth of knowledge and understanding around key concepts. The authors do briefly touch upon instruction of Tier Three words, but this area is beyond the scope of their book.

For many teachers, the transition from "defining" words to "explaining" words represents a dramatic shift in how we understand vocabulary learning and how we craft
 instruction that can make a difference. Beck, McKeown, and Kucan's indispensable scholarship, first in Bringing Words to Life and now with Creating Robust Vocabulary,
 provides teachers with a coherent and compelling framework for changing the landscape of vocabulary instruction in their classrooms.